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How to Eradicate the Plague in Madagascar — woman wearing green dress while walking

How to Eradicate the Plague in MadagascarCEFR A2

20 Jun 2024

Adapted from Abdulrahman Olagunju, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by 2Photo Pots, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The plague is present in Madagascar, where it affects many people. It is caused by the bacterium Y. pestis. The disease spreads through fleas that live on rodents.

Experts, like Adelaide Miarinjara, study how to control fleas. They find that dirt floors attract fleas. Miarinjara advises replacing dirt floors with concrete to help prevent flea infestations.

Additionally, Miarinjara emphasizes that insecticide use must be balanced to avoid resistance. Education on flea control is important for communities.

Difficult words

  • plagueA serious disease that affects many people.
  • bacteriumA single-celled organism that can cause disease.
  • infestationWhen many pests are present in one place.
    infestations
  • emphasizeTo stress or highlight something as important.
    emphasizes
  • resistanceThe ability to fight against something, like diseases.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why is it important to educate communities about flea control?
  • What methods could help prevent pests in homes?
  • How do you think concrete floors can affect health?

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