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Extra chromosomes help some cancer cells move (Level A1) — a close up of a purple and red substance

Extra chromosomes help some cancer cells moveCEFR A1

28 Apr 2026

Adapted from Andrew Yawn-Tulane, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by National Cancer Institute, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
1 min
42 words
  • Scientists study cancer cells.
  • Some cells have extra chromosomes.
  • These are called polyploid cells.
  • Polyploid cells make many proteins.
  • More proteins cause cell stress.
  • Stressed cells move more in tissue.
  • They can also eat nearby cells.
  • Stopping stress makes them move less.

Difficult words

  • scientista person who studies nature and experiments
    Scientists
  • cancera disease when cells grow out of control
  • chromosomea structure in cells that holds genes
    chromosomes
  • polyploida cell with extra sets of chromosomes
  • proteina molecule in cells that builds and works
    proteins
  • stresspressure or damage that harms cells
  • tissuea group of similar cells in the body

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Would you like to be a scientist?
  • Have you seen a picture of cells before?
  • Do you think stress is bad for cells?

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