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Smoking may speed eye aging and lead to AMD — Level A1 — a close up of a persons mouth

Smoking may speed eye aging and lead to AMDCEFR A1

28 Mar 2026

Adapted from Johns Hopkins University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by engin akyurt, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
79 words
  • Smoking can harm the eye and reduce vision.
  • Smoking can make the eye age much faster.
  • This can lead to macular degeneration in older people.
  • Macular degeneration causes loss of central sight.
  • Scientists used mice and donated human eye cells.
  • They found damaged retinal cells after smoke exposure.
  • Smoke changed how some genes work in these cells.
  • Researchers want to know which changes last.
  • The study helps explain why smokers have higher risk.
  • Stopping smoking may help protect eyesight.

Difficult words

  • macular degenerationa disease that damages the center of vision
  • retinal cella cell in the back of the eye
    retinal cells
  • genea part of DNA that controls body traits
    genes
  • exposurebeing in contact with something harmful
  • smokebreathing or inhaling burning tobacco
    Smoking

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you know anyone who smokes?
  • Would you stop smoking to protect your eyesight?

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