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Energy insecurity linked to anxiety and depression in US households — Level A2 — a yellow building with two doors and a window

Energy insecurity linked to anxiety and depression in US householdsCEFR A2

29 Jan 2026

Adapted from Georgia Tech, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Chelaxy Designs, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
98 words

Researchers used a US Census Bureau survey to study people who could not pay energy bills without cutting other needs. The study shows a link between energy insecurity and higher rates of anxiety and depression in households.

Energy insecurity can mean paying more for heating or cooling, or losing power. The researchers say these problems add to life stress and can harm sleep and health. Some groups, such as Black and Hispanic households, renters and families with medical devices, are affected more. Doctors should check for energy needs like they check for food needs, according to the researchers.

Difficult words

  • energy insecuritynot having reliable or affordable home energy services
  • anxietystrong worry or nervous feeling about problems
  • depressionlong period of deep sadness and low mood
  • householdpeople who live together in one home
    households
  • renterperson who pays money to live in a home
    renters
  • medical devicemachine or tool that helps with medical care
    medical devices

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you or someone you know ever had trouble paying energy bills? What happened?
  • How could a doctor find out about a patient's energy needs?
  • Why do you think energy problems can affect sleep and health?

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