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Electric car batteries can power homes and cut costs — An electric car is charging at a station.

Electric car batteries can power homes and cut costsCEFR A2

16 Dec 2025

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
114 words

A research team at the University of Michigan studied vehicle-to-home charging, called V2H. V2H lets drivers use energy stored in an electric car battery to run household appliances. It works like using a parked car as a generator while the grid originally charged the battery.

The study finds V2H can save owners thousands of dollars over a vehicle lifetime and cut greenhouse gas emissions from both homes and transport. The team modelled a mid-sized SUV and looked at different parts of the United States.

Results vary by location. The control technology is still early in the US, and researchers are testing systems with utilities and working on automation and battery life.

Difficult words

  • chargeto store electrical energy in a battery
    charging, charged
  • batterya device that stores electrical energy for later use
  • appliancea machine used in a house for daily tasks
    appliances
  • emissiongas released into the air from activities
    emissions
  • modelto make a simple plan or computer simulation
    modelled
  • utilitya public company that provides electricity or water
    utilities

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