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Discovery Sheds New Light on Early Maya Rituals — an aerial view of the ruins in the jungle

Discovery Sheds New Light on Early Maya RitualsCEFR B1

28 Nov 2025

Adapted from U. Arizona, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Pau de Valencia, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

A team of researchers has uncovered significant monumental constructions by early Mesoamerican cultures, specifically at a site known as Aguada Fénix, discovered in 2020. This site, located in Mexico, measures nearly one mile in length and is considered to be one of the largest of its kind in the region, raising questions about early Maya civilization.

The excavation revealed ceremonial artifacts, including jade items, which indicate that Aguada Fénix played a crucial role in early Maya rituals. The researchers utilized a technique called lidar, which uses lasers to scan through vegetation, helping them locate the site and understand its dimensions.

This discovery challenges previous beliefs about Mesoamerican societies, suggesting that they may have organized large-scale constructions much earlier than the well-known cities like Tikal and Teotihuacan. The findings imply that cooperation among community members led to these impressive achievements, contrasting with the idea of centralized power being necessary for such feats.

Difficult words

  • significantImportant or meaningful in a way.
  • excavationThe process of digging to find things.
  • artifactsObjects made by people in the past.
  • ceremonialRelated to a ceremony or ritual.
  • indicateTo show something or suggest it.
  • dimensionsMeasurements of size or extent.
  • cooperationWorking together toward a goal.
  • achievementsSomething completed successfully.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How do you think this discovery affects our understanding of early civilizations?
  • Why is cooperation important in building large projects?
  • What other archaeological sites are you curious about?

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