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Climate shocks, crop losses and health risks in Africa — Level A1 — A close up of a mosquito on a wall

Climate shocks, crop losses and health risks in AfricaCEFR A1

12 Dec 2025

Adapted from Albert Oppong-Ansah, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Wolfgang Hasselmann, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
72 words
  • Farmers in Ghana had a very bad farming season.
  • Drought came early and then heavy rains followed.
  • Strong rains flooded fields and killed many plants.
  • Crop yields fell to far lower levels this year.
  • Damaged grain cannot be used again as seed.
  • Pests are spreading and damaging many farm crops.
  • Families have less food and less money now.
  • People become weaker and get more sicknesses.
  • Clinics need stronger buildings and steady power.

Difficult words

  • droughtA long time with little or no rain.
  • floodWater that covers land after very strong rain.
    flooded
  • yieldThe amount of crops produced in a season.
    yields
  • seedA small part of a plant used to grow crops.
  • pestAn insect or animal that damages plants.
    Pests
  • clinicA small health center where people get care.
    Clinics

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you ever seen a flooded field?
  • Do you or your family grow food at home?
  • Do people in your town go to a clinic when they are sick?

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