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Calcium and vitamin D for older adults' bone health — Level A1 — A person holding a handful of pills in their hand

Calcium and vitamin D for older adults' bone healthCEFR A1

23 Dec 2025

Adapted from Tufts University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Kristīne Kozaka, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
68 words
  • Older people should protect their bones as they age.
  • Calcium helps keep bones strong and healthy.
  • Vitamin D helps muscles and balance work well.
  • Low vitamin D can make muscles weak and unsteady.
  • Weak bones break more often after a fall.
  • Dairy foods give calcium and some vitamin D.
  • If people do not eat dairy, supplements can help.
  • Sun and outdoor time help the body make vitamin D.

Difficult words

  • protectKeep safe from harm or damage.
  • calciumMineral that helps make bones strong.
  • vitamin DA nutrient that helps muscles and bone health.
  • muscleBody tissue that makes movement possible.
    muscles
  • supplementA pill or extra food for nutrient needs.
    supplements
  • balanceAbility to stay steady when standing or moving.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you eat dairy foods?
  • Do you spend time outside in the sun?
  • Do you take vitamin or calcium supplements?

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