Kendo: The Way of the SwordCEFR B2
24 May 2025
Adapted from Jo Carter, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Simon Dreher, Unsplash
Kendo, often referred to as 'the way of the sword,' is a contemporary Japanese martial art that combines physical skill with mental discipline. It has roots in the training of samurai during the Edo period. Practitioners, known as kendoka, engage in sparring with bamboo swords called shinai while wearing protective gear to ensure safety.
The transformation from kenjutsu to modern kendo occurred after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, leading to a standardized practice by the early 20th century. Today, kendo is celebrated for promoting discipline, community, and cultural exchange.
Competitions in kendo require precision and skill, as kendoka aim to score points by striking specific areas of their opponent’s armor with a spirited shout known as 'kiai.' Through these practices, kendo fosters personal growth and emotional control.
Difficult words
- kendoka — person who practices kendo as a martial art
- shinai — light bamboo sword used in kendo
- kenjutsu — traditional Japanese sword fighting training
- kiai — short, loud shout used during strikes
- standardize — make rules or practices consistentstandardized
- foster — help develop or encourage growthfosters
- spar — practice fighting without full forcesparring
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How might practicing kendo help a person in everyday life? Give examples from the article or your experience.
- What role does protective gear play in kendo training and competitions, and why is it important?
- Why do you think cultural exchange is mentioned as a benefit of kendo? How can a martial art encourage cultural exchange?
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