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Where people live affects lung cancer risk — Level A2 — cigarette stick on blue and white ceramic round ashtray

Where people live affects lung cancer riskCEFR A2

20 Dec 2025

Adapted from Michigan State, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Immo Wegmann, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
116 words

Many studies link tobacco smoking to lung cancer. New research adds that where people live can also change a person’s risk. The work is published in BMC Public Health.

The paper lists Veronica Bernacchi as a coauthor. She is an assistant professor at the Michigan State University College of Nursing. Other contributors come from a public health department, a hospital system and a college of medicine.

The researchers used public county data from the 2022 County Health Rankings and Roadmaps website. The short summary highlights that geography matters along with known individual risks such as smoking. The summary does not give detailed methods or policy steps, so readers must consult the full paper for more information.

Difficult words

  • tobaccothe plant smoked in cigarettes and products
  • lung cancera disease when cancer grows in the lungs
  • riskchance that something bad may happen to health
    risks
  • coauthora person who writes a paper with others
  • assistant professora university teacher with an early academic job
  • geographythe study of places and where people live

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you think where you live can affect your health? Why or why not?
  • Why should readers consult the full paper rather than only the short summary?

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