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Refugees turn food waste into cooking fuel in Uganda — Level B1 — A woman and child are working together.

Refugees turn food waste into cooking fuel in UgandaCEFR B1

17 Jul 2025

Adapted from Esther Nakkazi, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Lisa Marie Theck, Unsplash

Level B1 – Intermediate
3 min
141 words

Live in Green is an enterprise set in Kyaka II refugee settlement. It was founded by Congolese refugee Solomon Bhaghabhonerano, who arrived at Kyaka II 25 years ago aged six. The team began a tree nursery in 2016 but found that planting alone did not stop tree cutting because firewood remained the main fuel.

In 2021 the project shifted to producing briquettes from maize cobs, banana peels and sawdust. The team improved the briquette design so they light more easily and burn longer, and the enterprise also makes cookstoves. Refugees collect organic waste and many find work in collection and processing.

Users report savings and convenience. A refugee named Amina says the briquettes are clean, burn longer and help when monthly stipends are reduced. An international charity awarded a grant to help Live in Green scale up and refine stove designs.

Difficult words

  • enterprisesmall business or organized project
  • settlementplace where people live, often temporary
    refugee settlement
  • nurseryplace where young trees are grown and cared for
    tree nursery
  • briquettesmall block of compressed organic material used for fuel
    briquettes
  • sawdustsmall wood particles made when wood is cut
  • cookstoveportable or fixed stove used for cooking food
    cookstoves
  • stipendregular small payment to help with living costs
    stipends
  • grantmoney given by an organization for a specific purpose

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you think briquettes are a good alternative to firewood in refugee settlements? Why or why not?
  • How could a project like Live in Green create more jobs for people in the settlement? Give one or two ideas.
  • If your monthly stipend was reduced, would you choose a fuel that saves money even if it needs a special stove? Explain your choice.

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Refugees turn food waste into cooking fuel in Uganda — English Level B1 | LingVo.club