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Tai Po housing estate fire in Hong Kong — Level B2 — a person pulling a cart with luggage on it

Tai Po housing estate fire in Hong KongCEFR B2

19 Dec 2025

Adapted from Kelly Yu, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Hayley Kee, Unsplash

Level B2 – Upper-intermediate
5 min
241 words

On 26 November a large fire swept through the Tai Po housing estate in Hong Kong, destroying seven of its eight residential blocks. Investigators say foam boards and substandard scaffolding nets used during a long-running renovation helped the blaze spread rapidly. At least 160 people died and six remain missing; ten of the dead were migrant domestic workers, nine from Indonesia and one from the Philippines.

Rescuers reported chaotic scenes as alarms failed and smoke filled stairwells. They found some helpers still caring for their employers. One helper, Sri Wahyuni, 42, was found embracing her 93-year-old employer and was later confirmed dead by DNA testing. She had been the sole breadwinner for three children, the youngest aged six. Another survivor, Vame Mariz Wayas Verador, a Filipino who saved a toddler and a grandmother, has had her contract terminated and is staying in a shelter.

Humanitarian groups and social workers are assisting affected workers; Johannie Tong said around 90 domestic workers are receiving help. The government announced about HKD 800,000 in total compensation per family, including more than HKD 500,000 in statutory payments and HKD 250,000 in aid. Groups at the site call for faster repatriation of remains, clearer guidance on compensation and medical claims, and changes to short-notice departure rules. Avril Rodrigues said long-term coordination with the Labour Department and immigration authorities is needed to ensure legal protections and ongoing support for survivors and bereaved families.

Difficult words

  • sweepmove quickly across an area
    swept
  • foam boardlight construction panel made of foam
    foam boards
  • substandardbelow the usual required quality or safety
  • scaffolding netprotective mesh used around building scaffolds
    scaffolding nets
  • blazea large, fast-spreading dangerous fire
  • migrant domestic workerperson from abroad who works in a household
    migrant domestic workers
  • breadwinnerperson who earns most family income
  • repatriationreturn of a person's remains or body home

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What changes to renovation materials and site safety could help prevent fires like this one?
  • How should authorities balance faster repatriation of remains with providing clear guidance on compensation and medical claims?
  • What kinds of long-term support should the government provide to survivors and bereaved families of migrant workers?

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