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Study Finds Hunger Is Underestimated in Aid Counts — Level A2 — three persons beside plastic bags and sacks

Study Finds Hunger Is Underestimated in Aid CountsCEFR A2

28 Dec 2025

Adapted from Harrison Tasoff-UC Santa Barbara, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Madina Binti Umar, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
102 words

A study published in Nature Food finds that the IPC system tends to underestimate hunger. The IPC system is used to guide humanitarian aid in many countries. The study team was asked by IPC in 2021 to check how the system works.

Researchers did interviews with aid agencies and then analysed almost 10,000 food security assessments from 2017 to 2023. They saw many results close to the 20% crisis threshold, and they estimate more people need help than the IPC counts. The authors say better data and clearer decisions are needed, and that machine learning might help but should not replace experts.

Difficult words

  • underestimatethink something is smaller or less serious
  • humanitarianconnected to help people in crisis
  • assessmenta report about a situation or problem
    assessments
  • thresholda level at which action may happen
  • machine learningcomputer programs that learn from data

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think better data is important for deciding aid?
  • Do you trust computer tools like machine learning to help experts? Why or why not?

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