Mental health issues among young people in the United States have drawn increasing concern from researchers and healthcare professionals in recent years. Official data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that suicide rates among individuals aged 10 to 24 increased by 62 percent between 2007 and 2021. In 2021, suicide was identified as the second leading cause of death within this age group.
To better understand the factors behind these trends, a study published in the American Journal of Public Health investigated the relationship between digital technology and student well-being. Led by Seungbin Oh, an assistant professor at the Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, the research evaluated national data from university students who were mostly between 18 and 25 years old.
The investigation highlighted key online factors that significantly impact students:
- High amounts of daily screen time
- Experiences of online harassment and negative digital interactions
According to the findings, both excessive screen time and online harassment independently contribute to a higher risk of suicidal thoughts among college students. The research relied on data collected by the Healthy Minds Network, a coalition involving Boston University, the University of California, Los Angeles, the University of Michigan, and Wayne State University. Ultimately, this research provides clearer context on how digital environments affect young adults.
Difficult words
- harassment — aggressive pressure or intimidation directed at a person
- investigate — to examine or study something carefully to find factsinvestigated
- excessive — more than what is necessary or reasonable
- independently — separately and without relying on other factors
- coalition — a temporary group of organizations working together
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- In what ways can high daily screen time affect young adults' well-being?
- What steps can universities take to protect students from online harassment?
- How can young people maintain a healthy balance with digital technology?
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