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Road salt harms freshwater snails — Level A1 — a bunch of shells that are on the sand

Road salt harms freshwater snailsCEFR A1

16 Feb 2026

Adapted from Eric Stann-Missouri, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Tim Oldenkamp, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
73 words
  • Road salt from winter goes into rivers and lakes.
  • Salt comes from road runoff after snow and ice removal.
  • Small freshwater snails live in these rivers and ponds.
  • Scientists saw that salt can harm the snails.
  • When snails sense danger they eat less and move less.
  • Higher salt makes snails use more energy and tire.
  • Less food and more energy use can kill snails.
  • Communities can reduce road salt and protect water life.

Difficult words

  • runoffwater that flows from roads into rivers
  • freshwaterwater in lakes and rivers, not salty
  • snailsmall animal with a shell that lives in water
    snails
  • harmto hurt or damage a person or animal
  • protectto keep someone or something safe

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you seen snails in rivers or ponds near you?
  • Do you think communities should use less road salt?
  • What can people do to protect animals in rivers?

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