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Light tool measures activity inside living brain cells (Level A2) — a close up of a jellyfish in the dark

Light tool measures activity inside living brain cellsCEFR A2

28 Dec 2025

Adapted from Brown University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Maxence Pira, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
78 words

Researchers have made a new molecule called CaBLAM to watch calcium-linked activity in living brain cells. CaBLAM uses bioluminescent light made inside cells, so it does not need bright external illumination.

The tool can capture single-cell and small subcellular activity quickly and it works in mice and zebrafish. Because it makes light inside cells, experiments can run for many hours without the problems that come from external light such as cell damage or loss of signal.

Difficult words

  • moleculevery small part of matter or substance
  • bioluminescentlight produced by living cells or organisms
  • illuminationuse of light for seeing or experiments
  • subcellularsmall parts inside a cell
  • activitywhat cells do or how they work
  • externaloutside a thing or outside the cells

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why is it good that CaBLAM does not need bright external light?
  • Would you like to learn more about brain cell activity? Why or why not?
  • How does making light inside cells help experiments last longer?

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