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Jaw membrane in ancient Thrinaxodon may be an early eardrum — Level A1 — a close up of a mushroom on a black background

Jaw membrane in ancient Thrinaxodon may be an early eardrumCEFR A1

30 Dec 2025

Adapted from U. Chicago, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Erdei Gréta, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
72 words
  • Thrinaxodon is an ancient animal from very long ago.
  • It lived long ago alongside early dinosaurs at times.
  • It had a thin membrane tucked into jaw crook.
  • That membrane could work like an eardrum to hear.
  • Models show the membrane would pick up airborne sound.
  • This hearing was better than only bone conduction alone.
  • Scientists used CT scans and engineering simulations on fossils.
  • The study changes when sensitive hearing first evolved overall.

Difficult words

  • ancientfrom a very long time ago
  • membranea thin soft layer on a body part
  • eardrumthin part inside the ear that hears
  • fossilhard remains of a plant or animal
    fossils
  • evolveto change slowly over time
    evolved
  • hearingthe sense that detects sounds

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you ever seen a fossil?
  • Do you think good hearing is important for animals?
  • Do you like to listen to sounds outside?

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