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First Peoples Celebrate Historic Treaty in Victoria — two australian and australian flags flying in the wind

First Peoples Celebrate Historic Treaty in VictoriaCEFR B1

11 Nov 2025

Adapted from Kevin Rennie, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by DJ Paine, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The passage of the treaty in Victoria marks an important moment for reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples in Australia. This treaty is designed to address long-standing issues in health, education, and community wellbeing. It establishes three key bodies: a representative assembly, a truth-telling body, and an accountability authority to oversee these efforts.

While many Australians praised the treaty, viewing it as a step toward unity and improvement, some critics argue that it may create divisions in society. Opponents feel that the treaty could lead to a two-tiered system based on race and question its alignment with the sentiments expressed during the recent Federal Voice referendum.

Supporters of the treaty believe it will empower Indigenous communities and help them reclaim control over local matters. As reactions continue, the ongoing discussion reflects deep sentiments on both sides of the political landscape.

Difficult words

  • treatyA formal agreement between parties.
    the treaty
  • reconciliationRestoring friendly relations after conflict.
  • educationThe process of teaching and learning.
  • communityA group of people living together.
  • reclaimTo take back control or possession.
  • empowerTo give power or authority to someone.
  • authorityThe power to make decisions or control.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How might the treaty affect Australian society in the long term?
  • What are the potential benefits of this treaty for Indigenous communities?
  • How do you think critics of the treaty view its impact?

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