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Cyber risks to US infrastructure as strikes on Iran continue — Level B1 — Power lines silhouetted against a hazy sunset sky.

Cyber risks to US infrastructure as strikes on Iran continueCEFR B1

31 Mar 2026

Adapted from Daryl Lovell - Syracuse U., Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Jacob McGowin, Unsplash

Level B1 – Intermediate
3 min
147 words

As US strikes on Iran continue, commentators and officials have raised the possibility of retaliatory cyberattacks on American infrastructure. Alex K. Jones, chair of the electrical engineering department at Syracuse University, has reviewed the realistic cyber threat landscape that is linked to the current tensions.

Jones highlights several areas of concern, notably water systems and power grids, and he raises the looming question of quantum computing. Water and power are physical infrastructure that depend on digital control systems. Quantum computing is mentioned as a future factor that could change how communications and encryption remain secure.

Jones also explains what organisations can do to protect themselves, but the summary available does not list the specific technical or policy steps he recommends. It is therefore unclear which exact measures he proposes for immediate action or longer-term planning. Experts and institutions continue to follow developments as the situation evolves.

Difficult words

  • retaliatoryAn action done to respond to a previous attack
  • infrastructureImportant public systems like water and electricity networks
  • quantum computingA future type of computing using quantum physics
  • encryptionA method that protects communications by coding information
  • control systemA digital system that manages physical equipment operations
    control systems
  • tensionA state of political or social strain between groups
    tensions
  • organisationA group with a formal structure and specific goals
    organisations

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • The article mentions water systems and power grids. Which of these would worry you more if attacked, and why?
  • What simple steps could organisations near you take to protect themselves from cyberattacks? Give one or two examples.
  • How might news about growing tensions and possible cyberattacks affect people’s trust in public services in your area?

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