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Cyber risks to US infrastructure as strikes on Iran continue (Level A2) — Power lines silhouetted against a hazy sunset sky.

Cyber risks to US infrastructure as strikes on Iran continueCEFR A2

31 Mar 2026

Adapted from Daryl Lovell - Syracuse U., Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Jacob McGowin, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
102 words

US strikes on Iran are continuing, and officials worry about possible retaliatory cyberattacks on American infrastructure. Alex K. Jones, a professor at Syracuse University, reviewed the realistic cyber threat landscape linked to the current tensions.

Jones highlights a few main concerns: water systems, power grids and the question of quantum computing. Water and power rely on digital control systems, and quantum computing could change how secure communications and encryption work in the future.

Jones says organisations should protect themselves, but the available summary does not list exact technical or policy steps. Experts and institutions continue to follow developments and many questions remain.

Difficult words

  • cyberattackcomputer attack on networks or systems
    cyberattacks
  • retaliatorydone as a response to a previous action
  • infrastructurebasic systems and services a country needs
  • quantum computingnew kind of computing using quantum physics
  • encryptionmethod to make digital messages secure

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Are you worried about cyberattacks in your country? Why or why not?
  • Which local systems would worry you most: water, power, or others?
  • Should organisations tell the public more about cyber risks? Why?

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