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Clashes in Madagascar Over Protests for Basic Needs — a person riding a horse drawn carriage down a street

Clashes in Madagascar Over Protests for Basic NeedsCEFR B1

7 Oct 2025

Adapted from Laura, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Sitraka, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The recent protests in Madagascar highlight deep-rooted issues around electricity and water supply. Frequent power outages and insufficient access to clean water have frustrated many citizens, especially the youth. They organized protests to voice their demands for basic necessities, using social media as a platform for mobilization.

Initially peaceful, the protests turned violent when police intervened with tear gas and arrests, leading to injuries and fatalities. Reports indicate unrest spread to different districts, exacerbated by looting and curfews imposed by authorities to restore order.

The situation continues to escalate, with calls for justice and change resonating among citizens. Activists emphasize that this is not solely an issue of resource shortages, but a matter of human rights and dignity, urging broader attention from the international community and local leaders.

Difficult words

  • protestA public demonstration against something.
    protests
  • electricityPower used to light or energize things.
  • accessThe ability to enter or use something.
  • demandA strong request for something needed.
    demands
  • unrestA state of disorder or disturbance.
  • justiceFairness and moral rightness.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think about the use of social media for protests?
  • Why is access to basic necessities important for citizens?
  • How can international communities support such movements?

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