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Challenges Facing Education in Madagascar — man in blue and red shirt holding brown wooden stick

Challenges Facing Education in MadagascarCEFR B1

28 Oct 2025

Adapted from Guest Contributor, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by gemmmm 🖤, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Madagascar's education system suffers from significant challenges, including low enrollment rates and inadequate infrastructure. Many children drop out before completing primary education, leading to a lack of basic literacy skills. The reliance on underqualified teachers exacerbates these issues, leaving students without the support they need to succeed.

Most graduates face high unemployment rates, and many are forced to accept jobs outside their fields. This mismatch between education and job opportunities contributes to a growing brain drain, as skilled individuals seek better prospects abroad.

To address these issues, experts suggest increasing investment in education, training qualified teachers, and improving university facilities. Proper support can help Madagascar build a stronger future through education.

Difficult words

  • educationThe process of learning in schools.
  • enrollmentThe act of signing up for school.
  • infrastructureThe basic facilities needed for education.
  • graduateA person who has completed their studies.
    graduates
  • unemploymentThe state of not having a job.
  • supportHelp or assistance needed.
  • investmentPutting money into something to improve it.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can improving education help reduce unemployment?
  • What are some ways to attract qualified teachers to Madagascar?
  • Why do you think many graduates work outside their fields?

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