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Youth Protests for Justice in Africa — people on street during

Youth Protests for Justice in AfricaCEFR B1

24 Oct 2025

Adapted from Guest Contributor, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by palesa, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

In Africa, young people are rising against injustices. Known as Generation Z, they are vocal about their demands for social justice and equality. Protests began in Madagascar on September 25, 2023, focusing initially on persistent power outages and water shortages. This unrest soon evolved into wider calls against corruption and the inequalities created by the wealthy elite.

In Morocco, protests erupted following tragic maternal deaths. Young demonstrators criticized government spending on stadiums while essential health services remain inadequate. Both movements express deep dissatisfaction with their governments, which they believe are disconnected from everyday realities.

The legacy of colonialism remains a key issue as these young people confront exploitation of their resources. They seek not only immediate reforms but also recognition of historical injustices. As they take bold steps toward social change, their actions highlight the need for accountability and acknowledgment from former colonial powers.

Difficult words

  • protestA public demonstration to express disapproval.
    protests
  • justiceFair treatment or behavior toward people.
  • demonstratorA person participating in a public protest.
    demonstrators
  • corruptionDishonest or unethical behavior, often by leaders.
  • accountabilityResponsibility for actions and decisions.
  • inequalityUnequal treatment or differences in status.
    inequalities

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think young people are leading these protests?
  • How can movements for social justice change a society?
  • What role do former colonial powers have in addressing historical injustices?

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