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Why seals can control their voices (Level A1) — a wolf is looking up at the sky

Why seals can control their voicesCEFR A1

25 Mar 2026

Adapted from Emory University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Ethan Currier, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
80 words
  • Scientists studied how seals and coyotes use their voices.
  • They examined animal brains after the animals died.
  • The team used a special brain scan on the brains.
  • They compared seals, sea lions and coyotes.
  • Seals have a direct brain pathway to control the voice box.
  • Coyotes have an indirect pathway through the mid-brain.
  • This easier control may help seals learn new sounds.
  • Some seals can copy human sounds and tunes.
  • Researchers want to study whales, dolphins and porpoises next.

Difficult words

  • scientistA person who studies nature and does experiments.
    Scientists
  • brainThe organ in the head that controls the body.
    brains
  • pathwayA route of nerves or connections in the body.
  • controlTo make something move or work by choice.
  • learnTo get knowledge or skill from practice or study.
  • voice boxThe organ that makes sound for speech and calls.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you heard a seal or a coyote sound?
  • Can you copy a sound or tune?
  • Which animal sound do you like more, seal or coyote?

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