Zenica School of Comics: Art and Education for ChildrenCEFR B2
28 Sept 2025
Adapted from Balkan Diskurs, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Miguel Alcântara, Unsplash
The Zenica School of Comics began during the 1992-95 war and has operated for more than thirty years in the central Bosnian city of Zenica. Founder Adnadin Jašarević, who also directs the Zenica City Museum, said the project aimed to give children a creative escape from hunger, fear and shelling. He added that students choose topics according to their interests and that he has kept working to preserve comics as a form of expression.
Since the start, roughly 200 young artists trained at the school and about 70 went on to prominence in the domestic and regional comics scene. Notable graduates include Kenan Halilović, Biljana Šafaražik and Zdravko Cvjetković, and a newer generation — Filip Andronik, Milorad Vicanović, Senad Mavrić and Enis Čišić — represents contemporary directions in Bosnian comics. The school produced several publications such as Horostop, ZE strip, EKO strip and SUV – Steps in Time, showing sustained activity and dedication to the culture.
Technology reshaped creation and distribution: smart tablets have made drawing faster for many artists, while tools that generate text and images raise ethical and aesthetic concerns. Cvjetković warned that mass access to such tools could trivialize art and blur the line between creativity and automation. At the same time, comics have become more expensive and rare on newsstands, and children turn to screens before print. Despite modest infrastructure and almost no institutional support, festivals, workshops and contests for children, social networks, web comics and cooperation with authors from Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia help the scene survive and slowly grow.
Difficult words
- founder — person who starts an organisation or project
- preserve — keep something in its original state
- prominence — importance or fame in a public field
- generation — group of people born around the same time
- publication — a printed or digital work made publicpublications
- reshape — change the form or way something worksreshaped
- ethical — relating to right and wrong behaviour
- trivialize — make something seem unimportant or simple
- infrastructure — basic systems and services needed for society
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How did the school provide support for children during the 1992-95 war, and why might that support matter today?
- What are possible benefits and risks of tools that generate text and images for comic artists, based on the article? Give reasons.
- How can festivals, workshops and regional cooperation help a small cultural scene grow despite limited infrastructure and support?
Related articles
Ancestral healing in the Caribbean
Ancestral healing asks societies to face historical wounds so people can live healthier lives. In the Caribbean, educators combine shamanic practices, nervous-system work and cultural rituals with scientific findings about trauma and community care.