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Study: AI often makes student writing harder (Level A2) — white spiral notebook with pen

Study: AI often makes student writing harderCEFR A2

23 Jun 2026

Adapted from Lisa Schmitz - Iowa State, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Meg Boulden, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
89 words

Researchers ran an experimental "AI and Writing" course with 38 undergraduate students from many majors. Students completed structured assignments, reflected on their process, and tried different AI tools across two semesters.

At first many students expected AI to do the work. Over time they learned that using AI often increases the mental work of writing. Effective prompts need planning and clarity, and students must check AI output for mistakes. After the course, many students became more critical, reflective, and intentional when they used AI to test and improve ideas.

Difficult words

  • researcherperson who studies and collects information
    Researchers
  • experimentalmade to test ideas in controlled way
  • undergraduatestudent studying for a first university degree
  • promptshort instructions that tell AI what to do
    prompts
  • outputthe text or result produced by a tool
  • intentionaldone with a clear plan or purpose

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you used AI tools for writing? How did it affect your work?
  • How can you check AI output for mistakes?
  • Do you think prompts need planning and clarity? Why or why not?

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