A new study reports that scientists are finding new species faster than before. Between 2015 and 2020, researchers recorded an average of more than 16,000 new species per year. Many of these were animals, and others were plants and fungi.
The team says most discoveries still use visible traits, but better molecular tools will find hidden species that look the same but are different in their genes. Discovering species is important for conservation because a species cannot be protected until it is described by science.
Researchers plan to map where new species appear and to study who makes these discoveries.
Difficult words
- species — A group of similar living organisms.
- molecular — Relating to small parts inside cells.
- conservation — Protection of nature and living things.
- find — To discover or locate something new.finding
- record — To write down information for the future.recorded
- trait — A physical or behavioral characteristic of organisms.traits
- fungus — A group of organisms like mushrooms.fungi
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Do you think finding new species is important? Why?
- Where would you look for new species — forest, ocean, or city? Why?
- How can describing a species help protect it?
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