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How Mars sediment flows changed as its air thinned — Level A1 — red and white striped folding bed on brown sand

How Mars sediment flows changed as its air thinnedCEFR A1

18 Dec 2025

Adapted from Georgia Tech, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Max Letek, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
78 words
  • Mars is very different today than before.
  • Long ago Mars had more air.
  • It had liquid water on the surface.
  • Scientists ran small lab tests that copy Mars.
  • They moved water and sand in a sealed chamber.
  • Different air changed how water and mud moved.
  • At higher air the flows looked much like Earth.
  • Today low air can make water boil or freeze.
  • This work helps scientists read ancient rocks.
  • Different places on Mars could act very differently.

Difficult words

  • surfacetop layer of a planet or thing
  • sealedclosed so no air or water enters
  • chambera small closed space or room
  • ancientvery old from a long time ago
  • liquida substance that is not solid or gas

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Would you like to visit Mars?
  • Have you seen water boil or freeze?
  • Would you like to move water or sand in a test?

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How Mars sediment flows changed as its air thinned — English Level A1 | LingVo.club