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Heart disease risk linked to fractures after menopause — Level A1 — X-ray of a human pelvis and hips

Heart disease risk linked to fractures after menopauseCEFR A1

13 Apr 2026

Adapted from Andrew Yawn-Tulane, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Rohit Choudhari, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
77 words
  • Many women have weak bones after menopause.
  • Weak bones can cause bone fractures.
  • A study looked at heart disease risk.
  • The link was strongest for hip fractures.
  • Women with higher heart risk had more fractures.
  • The time to hip fracture was shorter.
  • Inflammation and low blood flow may explain it.
  • Oxidative stress and calcium changes may help.
  • Healthy habits help both heart and bones.
  • Exercise, good food and no smoking help.
  • Doctors may offer bone density checks.

Difficult words

  • menopausewhen a woman's monthly periods stop
  • fracturea break in a bone
    fractures
  • inflammationthe body's swelling and redness response
  • oxidative stresscell damage from harmful oxygen molecules
  • bone densityhow strong or thick the skeleton is
  • blood flowmovement of fluid in body vessels

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you exercise?
  • Do you eat healthy food?
  • Have you had a bone density check?

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