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Grima: The Art of Freedom and Resistance — A woman poses in a dress by a window.

Grima: The Art of Freedom and ResistanceCEFR B1

19 Apr 2025

Adapted from Rowan Glass, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by J̶o̶h̶n̶n̶y̶ Sántiz, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Grima, a distinctive form of machete fencing, holds significant cultural value in Colombia, particularly among the Afro-Colombian communities in Cauca. This martial art traces its origins back to African traditions combined with local practices from the colonial era. It symbolizes freedom and resistance, as Afro-Colombians have historically used it in their fight against oppression, including during independence wars.

However, grima currently faces challenges. The number of masters diminishing and a lack of official recognition threaten its survival. Activists and practitioners aim to secure national and international recognition to ensure the future of this cultural form. They believe that recognition could provide essential support through funding and programs, helping to keep grima alive.

While heritage recognition can offer opportunities, it might also lead to difficulties, as seen with other traditions. Communities fear that commercialization might undermine the very essence of their culture. Despite these challenges, grima masters continue to teach and celebrate their heritage, reaffirming their belief that this martial art is a vital part of their identity.

Difficult words

  • recognitionBeing acknowledged or accepted as important.
  • symbolizeTo represent or stand for something else.
    symbolizes
  • culturalRelated to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a group.
  • oppressionUnjust treatment or control of a group.
  • martialRelated to fighting or war.
  • heritageTraditions and cultures passed down through generations.
  • commercializationThe process of making something available for sale.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think is the importance of preserving cultural traditions?
  • How can commercialization affect cultural heritage?
  • In what ways can recognition help traditional practices survive?

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