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Grima: The Art of Freedom and Resistance — A woman poses in a dress by a window.

Grima: The Art of Freedom and ResistanceCEFR A2

19 Apr 2025

Adapted from Rowan Glass, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by J̶o̶h̶n̶n̶y̶ Sántiz, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Grima is a traditional martial art from Colombia, specifically in the region of Cauca. It involves using a machete for self-defense and has deep roots in Afro-Colombian culture.

Masters of grima teach younger generations, hoping to preserve this art. They see it as a symbol of freedom, connected to their history as descendants of African slaves. However, the number of masters is decreasing as many young people turn to urban culture.

Grima seeks recognition as cultural heritage for better support and preservation in the future.

Difficult words

  • martialrelated to fighting and fighting skills.
  • arta skill or practice, especially in creative fields.
  • machetea large knife used for cutting plants.
  • defensethe act of protecting against danger.
  • mastersthose who are highly skilled in a subject.
  • heritagetraditions and cultural history passed down.
  • symbolan object representing a deeper meaning.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can traditional arts be preserved in modern culture?
  • Why do you think young people might prefer urban culture over traditional practices?
  • What role does cultural heritage play in community identity?

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