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Football as a Cultural Phenomenon in Iran — crowd of people holding mini flags

Football as a Cultural Phenomenon in IranCEFR A1

25 May 2025

Adapted from Reza Talebi, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Hadi Yazdi Aznaveh, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

  • Football is not just a game.
  • It is important for memory and identity.
  • Antonio Salazar was a leader in Portugal.
  • He used football as a tool for control.
  • Some people see football as low culture.
  • Others study football deeply.

Difficult words

  • importanthaving great value or significance.
  • memorythe ability to remember things.
  • identitywho someone is or what makes them unique.
  • leadera person who guides or directs others.
  • toolan object used to help do something.
  • culturethe beliefs and practices of a group.
  • controlto have power over something or someone.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think football is seen as important for identity?
  • How does football affect people's memories?
  • What do you think about using football for control?
  • Should football be considered culture? Why or why not?

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