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Brain wave patterns and memory (Level A1) — A computer generated image of a brain surrounded by wires

Brain wave patterns and memoryCEFR A1

26 May 2026

Adapted from Camden Flath-Futurity, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Bhautik Patel, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
82 words
  • Scientists study patterns in brain electrical waves.
  • The waves change when people try to remember items.
  • Patients were in hospital before brain surgery began.
  • Patients performed different memory tasks during their stay.
  • One task asked them to remember object places.
  • Another task had people memorize letter sequences to recall.
  • Different people showed different wave shapes for tasks.
  • Some waves moved in lines and some in spirals.
  • Wave patterns allowed researchers to guess the task.
  • Researchers tracked how waves related to memory performance.

Difficult words

  • scientista person who studies nature or science
    Scientists
  • patterna repeated design or regular arrangement
    patterns
  • electricalabout electricity or electric signals in the body
  • patienta person in a hospital or clinic
    Patients
  • memorythe ability to keep and use past information
  • spirala curve that turns around like a circle
    spirals

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you ever done a memory task?
  • Have you ever been in a hospital?
  • Do you like games that test memory?

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