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Ana Maria Gonçalves Becomes First Black Woman in Brazilian Academy of Letters — woman in red shirt wearing black headphones

Ana Maria Gonçalves Becomes First Black Woman in Brazilian Academy of LettersCEFR B1

25 Jul 2025

Adapted from Fernanda Canofre, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Osarugue Igbinoba, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Ana Maria Gonçalves has become a landmark figure in Brazilian literature as the first Black woman elected to the Brazilian Academy of Letters, established in 1897. This achievement highlights the ongoing struggle for racial and gender representation within cultural institutions in Brazil. Gonçalves is particularly noted for her historical novel "Um defeito de cor," which tells the poignant story of an enslaved African woman.

Throughout its 128 years, the Academy has only elected a small number of women. Gonçalves joins a prestigious yet limited group of female members, as only 13 women have been inducted to date. Her election is seen as a crucial step towards a more inclusive representation that reflects Brazil's diverse society.

Gonçalves advocates for the need for more Black women in literature, emphasizing the importance of presence and representation in cultural spaces. She aims to galvanize efforts for literature in Brazil, particularly in a country that faces challenges in maintaining readership.

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Difficult words

  • landmarkAn important event or achievement.
  • representationThe way people are shown in art or society.
  • advocatesPeople who support a cause or idea.
  • inclusiveIncluding all types of people.
  • galvanizeTo motivate or inspire action.

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Discussion questions

  • Why is representation important in literature?
  • How do you think Gonçalves' election will impact future writers?
  • What challenges do you think Black women face in literature?
  • In what ways can literature inspire social change?

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