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An Introduction to Kendo: The Way of the Sword — People practicing kendo in a dojo

An Introduction to Kendo: The Way of the SwordCEFR B1

24 May 2025

Adapted from Jo Carter, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Simon Dreher, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Kendo is a Japanese martial art that integrates physical ability with mental strength, etiquette, and discipline. Known as "the way of the sword," kendo emphasizes more than just combat; it fosters personal growth and respect. Practitioners, or kendoka, use a bamboo sword called a shinai and wear protective armor.

The historical roots of kendo trace back to the samurai's swordsmanship. Modern kendo evolved after the Meiji Restoration when practitioners sought safer training methods. By using bamboo swords, they could maintain the samurai spirit while training in a safe environment.

In competition, kendoka score points by striking with accuracy. Matches are short, requiring skill and proper form. Kendo teaches patience and perseverance, and the concept of achieving a perfect strike—known as "ippon"—symbolizes the pursuit of excellence in both technique and character. As kendo adapts to modern society, it continues to promote health, character building, and international friendship among diverse communities.

Difficult words

  • kendoA Japanese martial art with swords.
  • practitionerA person who practices a skill or activity.
    practitioners
  • disciplineThe ability to control oneself and follow rules.
  • perseveranceContinuing to try despite difficulties.
  • excellenceBeing very good at something.
  • techniqueA way of doing something skillfully.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can kendo affect someone's daily life?
  • What values does kendo teach that are important today?
  • In what ways do you think martial arts can build character?

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