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Outer root layer controls twisted root growth — Level B2 — A close up of a plant on a hill
26 Dec 2025

Outer root layer controls twisted root growth

A research team found that the outer cell layer of roots (the epidermis) can control whether roots grow twisted or straight. Lab measurements and computer models explain why this layer has more mechanical influence, with implications for crops.

Photo by Wolfgang Hasselmann, Unsplash