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Earth formed from inner solar system material — Level A1 — two planets in the sky with blue flames coming out of them

Earth formed from inner solar system materialCEFR A1

10 Apr 2026

Adapted from ETH Zurich, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by NASA Hubble Space Telescope, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
73 words
  • Scientists study how the Earth formed from space rocks.
  • They examine many different types of meteorites from space.
  • Meteorites come from inner and outer parts of the system.
  • A team at ETH Zurich re‑examined isotope data carefully.
  • Isotopes are atoms of the same element that differ.
  • The researchers used many isotope systems and methods.
  • Their results show Earth came only from inner material.
  • Jupiter likely acted as a barrier to outer rocks.

Difficult words

  • meteoritea rock from space that falls to Earth
    Meteorites
  • isotopeatoms of one element with different mass
    Isotopes, isotope systems
  • scientista person who studies science
    Scientists
  • researchera person who studies and checks facts
    researchers
  • barriersomething that blocks movement or passage
  • materialsubstance or matter used to make things

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Would you like to be a scientist?
  • Have you ever seen a rock from space?
  • Can a big planet block rocks from space?

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