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Plants slow growth quickly by changing enzyme activity — Level B2 — A green parrot perched on a millet stalk.
28 Mar 2026

Plants slow growth quickly by changing enzyme activity

Researchers found that plants can slow growth immediately when they face sudden stress. Enzymes already in plant cells are modified so leaves react fast, and later the plant makes longer-term changes to survive.

Photo by Amit Rai, Unsplash

How mangroves survive saltwater — Level B2 — green and blue plant on white and blue stone
24 Dec 2025

How mangroves survive saltwater

Scientists studied mangrove trees to learn why some plants tolerate repeated saltwater flooding. They found small cells and thicker cell walls help mangroves stay strong in salty, waterlogged conditions and suggest this could help make crops more salt-tolerant.

How Roots Push Through Compacted Soil — Level B2 — green grass field near body of water during daytime
5 Dec 2025

How Roots Push Through Compacted Soil

Soil compaction from heavy machinery and drought makes farming harder. Researchers found how roots thicken, swell and reinforce their outer layer so they can push into dense soil; a protein (a transcription factor) helps this process.

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